| Case number | Year | FOR RELIEF OF | STEAM SHIP NUMBER | CHARACTER OF CASE | BY WHOM OR WHERE DETAINED | ATTORNEY FOR PETITION | REMARKS | NAME OF FATHER | ADDRESS | Age or year of birth |
| 2695 | 1883 | Chow Goo Poy | | | Oceanic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 2789 | 1883 | Law Too | | | Oceanic | Graves, W C | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 2968 | 1884 | Ghong Toon | | | City of Rio de Janeiro | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 2989 | 1884 | Toro Ah Moy | | | Oceanic | Perry, George H. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3029 | 1884 | Yew Ah Yu | | | Oceanic | Graves, W C | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3188 | 1884 | Lum Wing Qui | | | City of Peking | Teare, Philip | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3189 | 1884 | Bao So Wing Qui etal | | | City of Peking | Teare, Philip | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3197 | 1884 | Lee Quon | | | City of Peking | Talcott & Crockett | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3198 | 1884 | Lee Yut | | | City of Peking | Talcott & Crockett | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3200 | 1884 | Fok Lo | | | Oceanic | Straus, Gaston | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3219 | 1884 | Wong At Lun | | pr | Oceanic | Dwinelle, Samuel | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3275 | 1884 | Jo Ah Ming | | w | City of Tokio | Van Duzer, A P | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3292 | 1884 | Lee Toy Kim | | c | City of New York | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3307 | 1885 | Wong Ah Moy | | ci | Oceanic | Hebbard, J.C. B. | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3318 | 1885 | Yook Ying | | pr | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3329 | 1885 | Chew Chong | | pr | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3344 | 1885 | Wong Lin | | pr | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3412 | 1885 | Lu Sam | 238 | pr | City of New York | Dorn, M A | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3414 | 1885 | Chew Leen King | 34 | pr | City of Peking | Graves, W C | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3429 | 1885 | Chew Ah Hon | 38 | pr | S. S. San Pablo | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3433 | 1885 | Michael McVey | | | Alcatraz Island | Dickinson, John H | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3437 | 1885 | Kong Chuk | 145 | pr | S. S. San Pablo | Straus, Gaston | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3439 | 1885 | Kong Yick | 144 | pr | S. S. San Pablo | Straus, Gaston | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3474 | 1885 | Si Yu | | ci | George M. Elder | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3474 | 1885 | Sung Hung and | | ci | George M. Elder | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3475 | 1885 | Ty Moy | | pr | George M. Elder | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3480 | 1885 | Yu Wing Seung | 722 | certificate | City of Rio de Janeiro | Louderback, Davis | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3555 | 1885 | Quai Choy | 731 | pr | S. S. San Pablo | Mitchell & Ricketts | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3558 | 1885 | Woo Yuet | 732 | pr | S. S. San Pablo | Mitchell & Ricketts | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3574 | 1885 | Wong Kwong Toy | 151 | pr | Oceanic | Perry, George H. | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3590 | 1885 | Toy Ah Fook | certificate 28079 499 | w | Arabic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to circuit court | | | |
| 3628 | 1885 | Ho Ah San | 311 | | City of Rio de Janeiro | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3630 | 1885 | Shing Yu | 286 | c | City of Rio de Janeiro | Mitchell & Ricketts | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3631 | 1885 | Low Mun Fy | lost ticket | | City of Rio de Janeiro | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3647 | 1885 | Lum Ah San | 246 | c | City of Rio de Janeiro | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3648 | 1885 | Wong Ah Long | 594 | c | City of Rio de Janeiro | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3655 | 1885 | Yuen Si Tin | 570 | | City of Rio de Janeiro | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3671 | 1885 | Bak Lung | 261 | c | City of New York | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3695 | 1885 | Chong Qui On | 738 | | City of Peking | Graves, W C | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3716 | 1885 | Hong Ah See | 495 | c | City of Peking | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3717 | 1885 | Lee Qo | 675 | c | City of Peking | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 3719 | 1885 | Ah Ning | 17 | c | City of Peking | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4323 | 1887 | Chun Loong | | | Belgic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4433 | 1887 | Loi Wing | | | City of Peking | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4437 | 1887 | Leong Oung | | | City of Peking | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4657 | 1887 | Gun Ou Jung | | | Belgic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4670 | 1887 | Wong Haim | | | Belgic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4675 | 1887 | Gum Sin Haw | | | Belgic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4695 | 1887 | May Hai Young | | Certificate | Belgic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4771 | 1887 | Quan Gee | | Native Born | Oceanic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4797 | 1887 | Tom Mun | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4940 | 1887 | Woo Tie Li | | Actor's wife | Belgic | Teare, Philip | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 4983 | 1887 | Tom Ah Fong (woman) | | Prior Residency | S. S. San Pablo | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5036 | 1887 | Groock Choy | | Prior Residency | S. S. San Pablo | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5045 | 1887 | Leong Choy | | Certificate | Oceanic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5062 | 1887 | Quock Ah Ship (woman) | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5101 | 1887 | Wong Qui Fong (woman) | | Native Born | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5102 | 1887 | Wong Tu Choy (woman) | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5104 | 1887 | Wong Lun Heong (woman) | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5105 | 1887 | Chin Qui For (woman) | | Native Born | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5106 | 1887 | Wong Yow Choy (woman) | | Native Born | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5107 | 1887 | Wong Doow Ho (woman) | | Native Born | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5143 | 1887 | Day Kim Dung | | Certificate | Oceanic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5178 | 1887 | Lee Yew Duck | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5182 | 1887 | Lee Yuen Ock | | | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Writ returned on writ 5493 | | | |
| 5183 | 1887 | Lee Kim | | | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Writ returned on writ 5494 | | | |
| 5184 | 1887 | Lee Fawn | | | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Writ returned on writ 5492 | | | |
| 5185 | 1887 | Lee Hay Kip | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5186 | 1887 | Lee Ah Boo | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5187 | 1887 | Wong Hong Deng | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5190 | 1887 | Ow Ah Yew | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5195 | 1887 | Ow Ah Ling | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5205 | 1887 | Hom Yu Ling | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5206 | 1887 | Wong Tsue Jo | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5209 | 1887 | Fong Chong | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5210 | 1887 | Mock Gee | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5261 | 1887 | Lee Ngun Chew | | Prior Residency | City of Peking | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5269 | 1887 | Wong Ah Yick | | Prior Residency | City of Peking | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5275 | 1887 | Tow Heong | | Prior Residency | City of Peking | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5276 | 1887 | Lee Lew Yung | | Prior Residency | City of Peking | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5281 | 1887 | Lee Jing Nai | | Prior Residency | City of Peking | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5296 | 1887 | Low Jan | | Native Born | City of Peking | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5304 | 1887 | Ding Chung | | Certificate | City of Peking | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5336 | 1887 | Kong Do Leung | | Prior Residency | City of Sydney | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5353 | 1887 | Thong Ah Hoy | | Prior Residency | City of Sydney | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5354 | 1887 | Thong Jung Jin | | Prior Residency | City of Sydney | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5359 | 1888 | Lee Bock Foon | | Native Born | Oceanic | McAllister Jr., Ward | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5372 | 1888 | Loui Dookscock | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5373 | 1888 | Loui Ying | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5376 | 1888 | Loui Tin | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5377 | 1888 | Fong Gow | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5380 | 1888 | Jung Jin | | Prior Residency | City of Rio de Janeiro | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5382 | 1888 | Leong We | | Prior Residency | Oceanic | Hilborn, Samuel G. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5390 | 1888 | Ling Yung | | Prior Residency | City of Rio de Janeiro | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5407 | 1888 | Yu Ah Fong | | Native Born | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5409 | 1888 | Yu Wy Ow | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5410 | 1888 | Lee Chee | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5413 | 1888 | Jam Lum Hung | | Native Born | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5415 | 1888 | Low Hung | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5420 | 1888 | Lum My | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5423 | 1888 | Gee Sing | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5427 | 1888 | Wong Quong | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5429 | 1888 | Wong Mow Kai | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5430 | 1888 | Gee Lung | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5431 | 1888 | Gan Joy Hoy | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5432 | 1888 | Wong Ah Yut | | Native Born | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5434 | 1888 | Lo Han | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5436 | 1888 | Ng Lei Jung | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5440 | 1888 | Tong Kin | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Straus, Gaston | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5444 | 1888 | Ham Tit | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5445 | 1888 | Gee Mun Mow | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5446 | 1888 | Lee Yun Mong | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5447 | 1888 | Fong Gong | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5448 | 1888 | Fong Chun | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5451 | 1888 | Mar Lung | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5455 | 1888 | Jung Sue Woh | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5456 | 1888 | Woo Guan Joe | | Native Born | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5459 | 1888 | Yee Jung Kun | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5462 | 1888 | Yee Bo Kong | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5477 | 1888 | Moy Qui You | | Prior Residency | City of New York | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5478 | 1888 | Jo Jani Fi | | Prior Residency | City of New York | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5481 | 1888 | Wong Bok Lin (Wing Soon Yip) | | Prior Residency | City of New York | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5502 | 1888 | Quan Ning Mow | | Prior Residency | S.S. San Pablo | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5506 | 1888 | Lo Gem Ngon | | Native Born | S.S. San Pablo | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5522 | 1888 | Chin Foe | | Prior Residency | S.S. San Pablo | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5568 | 1888 | Dong Ah Ow | | Certificate | Oceanic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5585 | 1888 | Mar Yut Tin | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5603 | 1888 | Lee Dung | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5622 | 1888 | Lum Jick Hoon | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5636 | 1888 | Wong Ken Hong | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Hilborn, Samuel G. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5729 | 1888 | Ngum So | | Prior Residency | Parthia | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5737 | 1888 | Woo Sun Chung | | Prior Residency | Parthia | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5775 | 1888 | Hoe He | | Prior Residency | Gaelic | Hilborn, Samuel G. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5806 | 1888 | Wong Sin | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5816 | 1888 | Lee Cun | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5829 | 1888 | Wong Doon Yen | | Prior Residency | Belgic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 5943 | 1888 | Foo Ge Tim | | Prior Residency | City of Rio de Janeiro | Straus, Gaston | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 6621 | 1888 | Wong Fooe | | Certificate | Zambesi | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 6729 | 1888 | Dea Chao Sin | | Prior Residency | City of Rio de Janeiro | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 6785 | 1888 | Wong Wing Quong | | Certificate | Batavia | Hilborn, Samuel G. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 6786 | 1888 | Yip Ah Loo | | Certificate | Batavia | Hilborn, Samuel G. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 8820 | 1889 | Wong Bo Yook (female) | | Native Born | City of Rio de Janeiro | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 8827 | 1889 | Yee Ah Sheen (female) | | Native Born | City of Rio de Janeiro | Stranahan, F. E. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 8828 | 1889 | Leong May Qui (female) | | Native Born | City of Rio de Janeiro | Stranahan, F. E. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 8836 | 1889 | Jee Sing Gin (female) | | Native Born and Wife of Merchant | Gaelic | Ricketts, Alfred | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | | | |
| 9139 | 1890 | Mack Lin Toy (female) | | Native Born | City of Rio de Janeiro | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Mack Lung Yin | 828 Dupont | 1868 |
| 9143 | 1890 | Dung Sup (female) | | Native Born | City of Rio de Janeiro | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Dung Get Chong | 719 Dupont | 1868 |
| 9151 | 1890 | Lim Git Gaow (female) | | Native Born | Gaelic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Lim Yung Que | 705 Dupont | 1873 |
| 9210 | 1890 | Harm Kee Chi | | Native Born | City of Peking | Blaney, Edward W. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Harm Hin Pooey | 615 Jackson | 1869 |
| 9244 | 1890 | Yee Tum Due | | Native Born | Oceanic | Stranahan, F.E. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Yee Mow | 806 Washington | 1867 |
| 9439 | 1890 | Goon Gin Suey | | Native Born | City of Peking | Stranahan, F.E. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Goon Fong Shoy | 765 Clay | 1867 |
| 9611 | 1890 | Young Gim | | Native Born | China | Stranahan, F.E. | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Young Yin Sing | 731 Sacramento | 1866 |
| 9827 | 1890 | Soo Hoo Doon Fee | | Native Born | Oceanic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Soo Hoo Moon Sin | 714 Commercial | 1863 |
| 9840 | 1890 | Gee Ah Toy | | Native Born | Oceanic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Gee Leong Fat | 715 Jackson | 1871 |
| 9886 | 1890 | Lee Foo | | Native Born | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Lee Yur | Stockton, California | 1866 |
| 9890 | 1890 | Dang Ah Yow | | Native Born | Oceanic | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Dang Quan Jeung | Sacramento, California | 1867 |
| 10092 | 1890 | Gee Fook Sing | | Native Born | Belgic | Riordan, Thomas D | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Gee Kee Dar | 741 Commercial | 1876 |
| 10196 | 1891 | Lem Hing Dun | | Native Born | City of Peking | Mowry, Lyman | Remanded appealed to Circuit Court | Lem Ack Fong | 751 Sacramento | 1870 |